Epidemiology of primary focal dystonias in the western area of tottori prefecture in Japan: Comparison with prevalence evaluated in 1993
Identifieur interne : 003448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003447; suivant : 003449Epidemiology of primary focal dystonias in the western area of tottori prefecture in Japan: Comparison with prevalence evaluated in 1993
Auteurs : Hiroki Fukuda [Japon] ; Masayoshi Kusumi [Japon] ; Kenji Nakashima [Japon]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006-09.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Blepharospasm (diagnosis), Blepharospasm (epidemiology), Comparative study, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dystonia, Dystonic Disorders (diagnosis), Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology), Epidemiology, Facial Muscles, Female, Humans, Incidence, Japan, Male, Medicine (statistics & numerical data), Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Specialization, Torticollis (diagnosis), Torticollis (epidemiology), epidemiology, focal dystonia, primary dystonia.
- MESH :
- geographic : Japan.
- diagnosis : Blepharospasm, Dystonic Disorders, Torticollis.
- epidemiology : Blepharospasm, Dystonic Disorders, Torticollis.
- statistics & numerical data : Medicine.
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Facial Muscles, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Specialization.
Abstract
An epidemiological survey of primary focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan was conducted in 2003, and the results were compared with those of a previous survey in 1993. The service‐based prevalence of primary focal dystonia was 13.7 per 100,000 population, representing an increase from that found in the 1993 survey. In 1997, botulinum toxin type A was approved for use in Japan to treat blepharospasm, and the increased number of patients now being evaluated and diagnosed with focal dystonias at medical centers throughout Japan may be responsible for this increased prevalence. Prevalence by subtype per 100,000 population was as follows: facial dystonia, 6.5; spasmodic torticollis, 2.0; writer's cramp, 4.4; and other focal dystonias; 0.8. Facial dystonia showed the most marked increase in service‐based prevalence among these subtypes. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20986
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Blepharospasm (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Blepharospasm (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Facial Muscles</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Japan</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medicine (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Specialization</term>
<term>Torticollis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Torticollis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>epidemiology</term>
<term>focal dystonia</term>
<term>primary dystonia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Japan</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Japon</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Torticollis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Torticollis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Facial Muscles</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An epidemiological survey of primary focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan was conducted in 2003, and the results were compared with those of a previous survey in 1993. The service‐based prevalence of primary focal dystonia was 13.7 per 100,000 population, representing an increase from that found in the 1993 survey. In 1997, botulinum toxin type A was approved for use in Japan to treat blepharospasm, and the increased number of patients now being evaluated and diagnosed with focal dystonias at medical centers throughout Japan may be responsible for this increased prevalence. Prevalence by subtype per 100,000 population was as follows: facial dystonia, 6.5; spasmodic torticollis, 2.0; writer's cramp, 4.4; and other focal dystonias; 0.8. Facial dystonia showed the most marked increase in service‐based prevalence among these subtypes. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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